Your Cat's Health

Cats can help keep you happy and healthy, and we know you want to return the favor. While good food and exercise go a long way toward achieving that goal, it’s important to understand the health problems your cat may be at risk for. Some of the most common health problems for cats have simple explanations, but a visit to your veterinarian is always the best way to confirm what’s really wrong and assure that your cat gets the best treatment possible. 

Obesity is an epidemic in the U.S., even for cats. It may be simple to ignore your pet's weight problem, but remember that it could shorten her lifespan, and make her days more laborious and less enjoyable. Obesity can also lead to other health problems, like diabetes, diminished immune function and digestive issues.

If your cat has become overweight and you can no longer feel her ribs, it's time to change her habits. Consider feeding your cat a lower-calorie cat food or a veterinary weight loss diet, and make sure she gets some kind of exercise during the day. Cut out table scraps completely, and make sure treats constitute no more than 10% of her daily caloric intake. For the best chance of successful weight loss, work with your veterinarian on making a comprehensive, customized plan for your cat.

A daily – or at least twice-weekly – cleaning at home can help your cat avoid painful dental diseases. You'll need sterile gauze strips or a soft rubber cat toothbrush, as well as toothpaste created especially for cats. Dip the toothbrush or a strip of gauze wrapped around your index finger into the cat’s toothpaste. Gently rub your finger or toothbrush in a circular motion on a tooth. Start with one or two teeth for the first session and increase the number of teeth cleaned per session as your cat gets used to the routine.

Dry, crunchy foods can also be helpful in keeping teeth clean. As the cat chews, particles from the dry food scrape against the teeth, acting like a toothbrush to help remove plaque.

If your cat refuses to allow you to clean his teeth, it’s okay to leave it to the professionals. Talk over a specific cleaning schedule with your veterinarian —and expect to at least take your cat in for an annual cleaning.

If your cat is eating a nutritionally complete and balanced diet, supplements are not needed and could result in vitamin toxicity. However, some supplements may provide a benefit to cats with certain health issues. You should check with your veterinarian before providing supplements to your cat.